Dietary choice and health behaviors in eastern Chinese women: a descriptive, population-based survey and review of public health data.

Auteur(s) :
Wang F., Wang F., Yu L., Yu Z.
Date :
Mai, 2017
Source(s) :
Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition. #26:3 p561-570
Adresse :
Breast Disease Department, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. [email protected]

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Urbanization in China has increased the prevalence of high-fat and low-fiber diets, and of adverse health behaviors associated with an increased risk of diet-related, non-communicable diseases (DR-NCDs) in eastern Chinese women. This study aimed to characterize the dietary intake and health behaviors in eastern Chinese women.

METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN
Retrospective data of 122,058 women aged 25 to 70 who completed a multi-staged, stratified, cluster sampling epidemiological survey in eastern China in 2008, including self-report of diet and lifestyle information (sleep, physical activity, work, etc.). The survey included food groups (on a 4-point scale from daily to rarely) and health behaviors.

RESULTS
Of 122,058 surveyed women, 2008 (1.6%) smoked tobacco, 4326 (3.5%) consumed alcohol, 10,274 (8.4%) reported insomnia, and 38,305 (31.4%) exercised regularly. Consumption was most commonly reported as daily for vegetables/fruits (68.1%); 3-4/week for garlic (31.7%); 1-2/week for bean products (39.4%), red meat (40.8%), corn (36.6%), and carrots (41.9%); and rarely for milk products (46.4%), fried food (42.1%) and charcuterie (55.8%).

CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests some overall positive lower rates of tobacco use, alcohol consumption and insomnia than reported previously, but physical exercise was also decreased. Dietary habits were relatively healthy.

Source : Pubmed
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