Pars cohort study of non-communicable diseases in Iran: protocol and preliminary results.

Auteur(s) :
Malekzadeh R., Poustchi H., Gandomkar A., Moini M., Moghadami M., Imanieh H., Fattahi MR., Ayatollahi SM., Sagheb MM., Anushiravani A., Mortazavi R., Sepanlou SG.
Date :
Juin, 2016
Source(s) :
International journal of public health. #: p
Adresse :
Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. [email protected]

Sommaire de l'article
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OBJECTIVES
The pars cohort study (PCS) is a 10-year cohort study aiming to investigate the burden and the major risk factors of non-communicable diseases, and to establish a setting to launch interventions for prevention of these diseases and controlling their risk factors.

METHODS
All inhabitants of Valashahr district in South of Iran, aged 40-75 years, were invited to undergo interviews and physical examination, and to provide biological samples. A total of 9264 invitees accepted to participate in the study (95 % participation rate) and were recruited from 2012 to 2014. Active follow-up was also carried out after 12 months.

RESULTS
About 46 % of participants were male and 54 % were female. About 14.0 % of the participants were current smokers and 8.4 % were ever opium users. The prevalence of overweight and obesity were 37.3 and 18.2 %, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was 26.9 %. A total of 49 participants died during a median follow-up of one year.

CONCLUSIONS
PCS with its large scale and wealth of socio-economic and medical data can be a unique platform for studying the etiology of non-communicable diseases and effective interventions in Iran.

Source : Pubmed
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